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干旱区科学  2013, Vol. 5 Issue (3): 408-414    DOI: 10.1007/s40333-013-0167-x
  学术论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
Optimization of reed-specific degrading bacteria by response surfaces for remediation of crude oil-polluted soil in Xinjiang, China
YaMing DONG1,2*, ChaoCheng ZHAO1, Yun CAI1, DongFeng ZHAO1
1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China;
2 Xinjiang Department of Environmental Protection, Urumqi 830000, China 
Optimization of reed-specific degrading bacteria by response surfaces for remediation of crude oil-polluted soil in Xinjiang, China
YaMing DONG1,2*, ChaoCheng ZHAO1, Yun CAI1, DongFeng ZHAO1
1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China;
2 Xinjiang Department of Environmental Protection, Urumqi 830000, China 
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摘要 This paper discussed the optimization of conditions for remediation of crude oil-polluted soil based on pot experiment by applying reed-specific degrading bacteria, and using response surfaces methodology. We took the initial crude oil concentration, the amount of inoculation, the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus, and the use of surfactant (Tween-80) as independent variables (factors), and the degrading ratio of crude oil as the dependent variable (response) after a 90-day experiment. The experiment explored the impacts of each independent variable and their interactions on the bioremediation of crude oil-polluted soil using the Box-Behnken design. Working with a simulated forecasting model the study obtained optimization values for the treatment parameters of 200 g/kg of the reed+specific degrading bacteria, a nitrogen to phosphorus ratio of about 6.0, and 0.2% surfactant. Under experimental conditions, for crude oil concentrations of 10, 30 and 50 g/kg, the optimal effects of the treatments achieved 71.87%, 66.61% and 54.52% degradation of the crude oil, respectively. The results can provide a basis for the technical development of plant-microorganism combined bioremediation of crude oil-polluted soil.
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YaMing DONG
ChaoCheng ZHAO
Yun CAI
DongFeng ZHAO
关键词:  process-based model  arid ecosystem  C cycle  vegetation dynamics    
Abstract: This paper discussed the optimization of conditions for remediation of crude oil-polluted soil based on pot experiment by applying reed-specific degrading bacteria, and using response surfaces methodology. We took the initial crude oil concentration, the amount of inoculation, the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus, and the use of surfactant (Tween-80) as independent variables (factors), and the degrading ratio of crude oil as the dependent variable (response) after a 90-day experiment. The experiment explored the impacts of each independent variable and their interactions on the bioremediation of crude oil-polluted soil using the Box-Behnken design. Working with a simulated forecasting model the study obtained optimization values for the treatment parameters of 200 g/kg of the reed+specific degrading bacteria, a nitrogen to phosphorus ratio of about 6.0, and 0.2% surfactant. Under experimental conditions, for crude oil concentrations of 10, 30 and 50 g/kg, the optimal effects of the treatments achieved 71.87%, 66.61% and 54.52% degradation of the crude oil, respectively. The results can provide a basis for the technical development of plant-microorganism combined bioremediation of crude oil-polluted soil.
Key words:  process-based model    arid ecosystem    C cycle    vegetation dynamics
收稿日期:  2012-10-18      修回日期:  2013-02-23           出版日期:  2013-09-10      发布日期:  2013-09-10      期的出版日期:  2013-09-10
基金资助: 

This research was supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Basic Scientific Research of Higher Education of China (27R1204018A).

通讯作者:  YaMing DONG    E-mail:  doym@163.com
引用本文:    
YaMing DONG, ChaoCheng ZHAO, Yun CAI, DongFeng ZHAO. Optimization of reed-specific degrading bacteria by response surfaces for remediation of crude oil-polluted soil in Xinjiang, China[J]. 干旱区科学, 2013, 5(3): 408-414.
YaMing DONG, ChaoCheng ZHAO, Yun CAI, DongFeng ZHAO. Optimization of reed-specific degrading bacteria by response surfaces for remediation of crude oil-polluted soil in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2013, 5(3): 408-414.
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