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干旱区科学  2013, Vol. 5 Issue (4): 531-541    DOI: 10.1007/s40333-013-0178-7
  学术论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
Gas exchange of Populus euphratica leaves in a riparian zone
Dieter OVERDIECK1*, Daniel ZICHE2, RuiDe YU3
1 Institute of Ecology/Ecology of Woody Plants, TU-Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany;
2 von Thuenen-Institut, Institute of Forest Ecology and Forest Inventory, D-16225 Eberswalde, Germany;
3 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
Gas exchange of Populus euphratica leaves in a riparian zone
Dieter OVERDIECK1*, Daniel ZICHE2, RuiDe YU3
1 Institute of Ecology/Ecology of Woody Plants, TU-Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany;
2 von Thuenen-Institut, Institute of Forest Ecology and Forest Inventory, D-16225 Eberswalde, Germany;
3 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
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摘要 Riparian vegetation belts in arid regions of Central Asia are endangered to lose their ecosystem ser-vices due to intensified land use. For the development of sustained land use, management knowledge of plant performance in relation to resource supply is needed. We estimated productivity related functional traits at the edges of the habitat of Populus euphratica Oliv. Specific leaf area (SLA) and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio of P. euphratica leaves growing near a former river bank and close to moving sand dunes in the Ebinur Lake National Nature Reserve in Xinjiang, Northwest China (near Kazakhstan) were determined and daily courses of CO2 net as-similation (PN), transpiration (E), and stomatal conductance (gs) of two consecutive seasons were measured during July–August 2007 and June–July 2008. Groundwater level was high (1.5–2.5 m below ground) throughout the years and no flooding occurred at the two tree stands. SLA was slightly lower near the desert than at the former river bank and leaves contained less N in relation to C. Highest E and gs of P. euphratica were reached in the morning before noon on both stands and a second low maximum occurred in the afternoon despite of the unchanged high levels of air to leaf water vapor pressure deficit (ALVPD). Decline of gs in P. euphratica was followed by decrease of E. Water use efficiency (WUE) of leaves near the desert were higher in the morning and the evening, in contrast to leaves from the former river bank that maintained an almost stable level throughout the day. High light compensation points and high light saturation levels of PN indicated the characteristics of leaves well-adapted to intensive irradiation at both stands. In general, leaves of P. euphratica decreased their gs beyond 20 Pa/kPa ALVPD in order to limit water losses. Decrease of E did not occur in both stands until 40 Pa/kPa ALVPD was reached. Full stomatal closure of P. euphratica was achieved at 60 Pa/kPa ALVPD in both stands. E through the leaf surface amounted up to 30% of the highest E rates, indicating dependence on water recharge from the ground despite of obviously closed stomata. A distinct leaf surface temperature (Tleaf) threshold of around 30°C also existed before stomata started to close. Generally, the differences in gas exchange between both stands were small, which led to the conclusion that micro-climatic constraints to E and photosynthesis were not the major factors for declining tree density with increasing distance from the river.
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Dieter OVERDIECK
Daniel ZICHE
RuiDe YU
关键词:  water resources management  sustainable development  system dynamics modeling  water stress  arid river basin    
Abstract: Riparian vegetation belts in arid regions of Central Asia are endangered to lose their ecosystem ser-vices due to intensified land use. For the development of sustained land use, management knowledge of plant performance in relation to resource supply is needed. We estimated productivity related functional traits at the edges of the habitat of Populus euphratica Oliv. Specific leaf area (SLA) and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio of P. euphratica leaves growing near a former river bank and close to moving sand dunes in the Ebinur Lake National Nature Reserve in Xinjiang, Northwest China (near Kazakhstan) were determined and daily courses of CO2 net as-similation (PN), transpiration (E), and stomatal conductance (gs) of two consecutive seasons were measured during July–August 2007 and June–July 2008. Groundwater level was high (1.5–2.5 m below ground) throughout the years and no flooding occurred at the two tree stands. SLA was slightly lower near the desert than at the former river bank and leaves contained less N in relation to C. Highest E and gs of P. euphratica were reached in the morning before noon on both stands and a second low maximum occurred in the afternoon despite of the unchanged high levels of air to leaf water vapor pressure deficit (ALVPD). Decline of gs in P. euphratica was followed by decrease of E. Water use efficiency (WUE) of leaves near the desert were higher in the morning and the evening, in contrast to leaves from the former river bank that maintained an almost stable level throughout the day. High light compensation points and high light saturation levels of PN indicated the characteristics of leaves well-adapted to intensive irradiation at both stands. In general, leaves of P. euphratica decreased their gs beyond 20 Pa/kPa ALVPD in order to limit water losses. Decrease of E did not occur in both stands until 40 Pa/kPa ALVPD was reached. Full stomatal closure of P. euphratica was achieved at 60 Pa/kPa ALVPD in both stands. E through the leaf surface amounted up to 30% of the highest E rates, indicating dependence on water recharge from the ground despite of obviously closed stomata. A distinct leaf surface temperature (Tleaf) threshold of around 30°C also existed before stomata started to close. Generally, the differences in gas exchange between both stands were small, which led to the conclusion that micro-climatic constraints to E and photosynthesis were not the major factors for declining tree density with increasing distance from the river.
Key words:  water resources management    sustainable development    system dynamics modeling    water stress    arid river basin
收稿日期:  2012-11-27                出版日期:  2013-12-06      发布日期:  2013-12-06      期的出版日期:  2013-12-06
基金资助: 

The German Academic Exchange Service, PPP-China (D/06/00362).

通讯作者:  Dieter OVERDIECK    E-mail:  overdieck.d@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
引用本文:    
Dieter OVERDIECK, Daniel ZICHE, RuiDe YU. Gas exchange of Populus euphratica leaves in a riparian zone[J]. 干旱区科学, 2013, 5(4): 531-541.
Dieter OVERDIECK, Daniel ZICHE, RuiDe YU. Gas exchange of Populus euphratica leaves in a riparian zone. Journal of Arid Land, 2013, 5(4): 531-541.
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http://jal.xjegi.com/CN/10.1007/s40333-013-0178-7  或          http://jal.xjegi.com/CN/Y2013/V5/I4/531
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