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干旱区科学  2014, Vol. 6 Issue (5): 601-611    DOI: 10.1007/s40333-014-0004-x
  学术论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
Vertical root distribution and root cohesion of typical tree species on the Loess Plateau, China
ChaoBo ZHANG1, LiHua CHEN2, Jing JIANG1
1 College of Water Resources Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification of Ministry of Education of China, School of Water and Soil Conservation,   Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Vertical root distribution and root cohesion of typical tree species on the Loess Plateau, China
ChaoBo ZHANG1, LiHua CHEN2, Jing JIANG1
1 College of Water Resources Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification of Ministry of Education of China, School of Water and Soil Conservation,   Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) are two woody plants that are widely planted on the Loess Plateau for controlling soil erosion and land desertification. In this study, we conducted an excavation experiment in 2008 to investigate the overall vertical root distribution characteristics of black locust and Chinese pine. We also performed triaxial compression tests to evaluate the root cohesion (additional soil cohesion increased by roots) of black locust. Two types of root distribution, namely, vertical root (VR) and horizontal root (HR), were used as samples and tested under four soil water content (SWC) conditions (12.7%, 15.0%, 18.0% and 20.0%, respectively). Results showed that the root lengths of the two species were mainly concentrated in the root diameter of 5–20 mm. A comparison of root distribution between the two species indicated that the root length of black locust was significantly greater than that of Chinese pine in nearly all root diameters, although the black locust used in the comparison was 10 years younger than the Chinese pine. Root biomass was also significantly greater in black locust than in Chinese pine, particularly in the root diameters of 3–5 and 5–10 mm. These two species were both found to be deep-rooted. The triaxial compression tests showed that root cohesion was greater in the VR samples than in the HR samples. SWC was negatively related to both soil shear strength and root cohesion. These results could provide useful information on the architectural characteristics of woody root system and expand the knowledge on shallow slope stabilization and soil erosion control by plant roots on the Loess Plateau.
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ChaoBo ZHANG
LiHua CHEN
Jing JIANG
关键词:  aboveground biomass (AGB)  linear regression  vegetation indices  Mu Us Sandy Land    
Abstract: Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) are two woody plants that are widely planted on the Loess Plateau for controlling soil erosion and land desertification. In this study, we conducted an excavation experiment in 2008 to investigate the overall vertical root distribution characteristics of black locust and Chinese pine. We also performed triaxial compression tests to evaluate the root cohesion (additional soil cohesion increased by roots) of black locust. Two types of root distribution, namely, vertical root (VR) and horizontal root (HR), were used as samples and tested under four soil water content (SWC) conditions (12.7%, 15.0%, 18.0% and 20.0%, respectively). Results showed that the root lengths of the two species were mainly concentrated in the root diameter of 5–20 mm. A comparison of root distribution between the two species indicated that the root length of black locust was significantly greater than that of Chinese pine in nearly all root diameters, although the black locust used in the comparison was 10 years younger than the Chinese pine. Root biomass was also significantly greater in black locust than in Chinese pine, particularly in the root diameters of 3–5 and 5–10 mm. These two species were both found to be deep-rooted. The triaxial compression tests showed that root cohesion was greater in the VR samples than in the HR samples. SWC was negatively related to both soil shear strength and root cohesion. These results could provide useful information on the architectural characteristics of woody root system and expand the knowledge on shallow slope stabilization and soil erosion control by plant roots on the Loess Plateau.
Key words:  aboveground biomass (AGB)    linear regression    vegetation indices    Mu Us Sandy Land
收稿日期:  2013-07-13      修回日期:  2013-10-13           出版日期:  2014-10-12      发布日期:  2013-12-06      期的出版日期:  2014-10-12
基金资助: 

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (30872067) and the Youth Foundation of Taiyuan University of Technology (2012L017, 2013T037).

通讯作者:  ChaoBo ZHANG    E-mail:  zhangchaobo@tyut.edu.cn
引用本文:    
ChaoBo ZHANG, LiHua CHEN, Jing JIANG. Vertical root distribution and root cohesion of typical tree species on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. 干旱区科学, 2014, 6(5): 601-611.
ChaoBo ZHANG, LiHua CHEN, Jing JIANG. Vertical root distribution and root cohesion of typical tree species on the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2014, 6(5): 601-611.
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http://jal.xjegi.com/CN/10.1007/s40333-014-0004-x  或          http://jal.xjegi.com/CN/Y2014/V6/I5/601
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