Please wait a minute...
Journal of Arid Land  2014, Vol. 6 Issue (2): 129-135    DOI: 10.1007/s40333-013-0244-1     CSTR: 32276.14.s40333-013-0244-1
Research Articles     
Can soil respiration estimate neglect the contribution of abiotic exchange?
Xi CHEN1*, WenFeng WANG1,2, GePing LUO1, Hui YE1
1 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Download:   PDF(5086KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  This study examines the hypothesis that soil respiration can always be interpreted purely in terms of biotic processes, neglecting the contribution of abiotic exchange to CO2 fluxes in alkaline soils of arid areas that characterize 5% of the Earth’s total land surface. Analyses on flux data collected from previous studies suggested reconciling soil respiration as organic (root/microbial respiration) and inorganic (abiotic CO2 exchange) respiration, whose contributions in the total CO2 flux were determined by soil alkaline content. On the basis of utilizing meteorological and soil data collected from the Xinjiang and Central Asia Scientific Data Sharing Platform, an incorporated model indicated that inorganic respiration represents almost half of the total CO2 flux. Neglecting the abiotic module may result in overestimates of soil respiration in arid alkaline lands, which partly explains the long-sought “missing carbon sink”

Received: 12 March 2013      Published: 10 April 2014
Fund:  

This research was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2009CB825105).

Corresponding Authors:
Cite this article:

Xi CHEN, WenFeng WANG, GePing LUO, Hui YE. Can soil respiration estimate neglect the contribution of abiotic exchange?. Journal of Arid Land, 2014, 6(2): 129-135.

URL:

http://jal.xjegi.com/10.1007/s40333-013-0244-1     OR     http://jal.xjegi.com/Y2014/V6/I2/129

Chen X, Wang W F, Luo G P, et al. 2013. Time lag between carbon dioxide influx to and efflux from bare saline-alkali soil detected by the explicit partitioning and reconciling of soil CO2 flux. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 27(3): 1–9.

Derwiler R P, Charles A S. 1988. Tropical forests and the global carbon budget. Science, 239: 42–47.

Gombert P. 2002. Role of karstic dissolution in global carbon cycle. Global and Planetary Change, 33: 177–184.

Huenneke L F, Anderson J P, Remmenga M, et al. 2002. Desertification alters patterns of aboveground net primary production in Chihuahuan ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 8: 247–264.

Keeling R F, Piper S C, Heimann M. 1996. Global and hemispheric CO2 sinks deduced from changes in atmospheric O2 concentration. Nature, 381: 218–221.

Kemmitt S J, Wright D, Goulding K W T, et al. 2006. pH regulation of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in two agricultural soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38: 898–911.

Kowalski A S, Serrano-Ortiz P, Janssens I A, et al. 2008. Can flux tower research neglect geochemical CO2 exchange? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 148: 1045–1054.

Lal R, Kimble J M, Eswaran H, et al. 2000. Pedogenic carbonates and the global carbon cycle. In: Global Climate Change and Pedogenic Carbonates. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 1–14.

Lal R. 2003. Soil erosion and the global carbon budget. Environment International, 29: 437–450.

Laskowshi R, Maryański M, Niklińska M. 2003. Variance components of the respiration rate and chemical characteristics of soil organic layers in Niepolomice Forest, Poland. Biogeochemistry, 64: 149–163.

Le Quéré C, Aumont O, Bopp L, et al. 2003. Two decades of ocean CO2 sink and variability. Tellus B, 55: 649–656.

Nguyen C. 2003. Rhizodeposition of organic C by plants: mechanisms and controls. Agronomie, 23: 375–396.

Reth S, Reichstein M, Falge E. 2005. The effect of soil water content, soil temperature, soil pH-value and the root mass on soil CO2 efflux–a modified model. Plant and Soil, 268: 21–33.

Sanchez-Cañete E P, Serrano-Ortiz P, Kowalski A S, et al. 2011. Sub-terranean CO2 ventilation and its role in the net ecosystem carbon balance of a karstic shrubland. Geophysical Research Letters, 38: L09802.

Scanlon B R, Keese K E, Flint A L, et al. 2006. Global synthesis of groundwater recharge in semi-arid and arid regions. Hydrological Processes, 20: 3335–3370.

Schimel D S, Braswell B H, Holland E A, et al. 1994. Climatic, edaphic, and biotic controls over storage and turnover of carbon in soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8: 279–293.

Schimel D S, House J I, Hibbard K A, et al. 2001. Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature, 414: 169–172.

Schindler D W. 1999. The mysterious missing sink. Nature, 398: 105–107.

Schlesinger W H. 1985. The formation of caliche in soils of the Mojave Desert, California. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49: 57–66.

Schlesinger W H. 1997. Biochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press, 588.

Schlesinger W H, Belnap J, Marion G. 2009. On carbon sequestration in desert ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 15: 1488–1490.

Serrano-Ortiz P, Roland M, Sánchez-Moral S, et al. 2010. Hidden, abiotic CO2 flows and gaseous reservoirs in the terrestrial carbon cycle: review and perspectives. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150: 321–329.

Stevenson B A, Verburg P S J. 2006. Effluxed CO213C from sterilized and unsterilized treatments of a calcareous soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38: 1727–1733.

Stone R. 2008. Have desert researchers discovered a hidden loop in the carbon cycle? Science, 320: 1409–1410.

Tans P P, Fung I Y, Takahashi T. 1990. Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO2 budget. Science, 247: 1431–1438.

Wang X H, Piao S L, Ciais P, et al. 2010. Are ecological gradients in seasonal Q10 of soil respiration explained by climate or by vegetation seasonality? Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 42: 1728–1734.

Wang W F, Chen X, Luo G P, et al. 2013. Modeling the contribution of abiotic exchange to CO2 flux in alkaline soils of arid areas. Journal of Arid Land, doi: 10.1007/s40333-013-0187-6.

Wofsy S C. 2001. Where has all the carbon gone? Science, 292: 2261–2263.
No related articles found!