Trade-off and synergy effects, driving factors, and spatial optimization of ecosystem services in the Wuding River Basin of China: A study based on the Bayesian Belief Network approach

FAN Liangwei, WANG Ni, WANG Tingting, LIU Zheng, WAN Yong, LI Zhiwei

Journal of Arid Land . 2025, (12): 1669 -1693 . DOI: 10.1007/s40333-025-0064-0