Research article |
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Ecological effect of the plantation of Sabina vulgaris in the Mu Us Sandy Land, China |
NAN Weige1, DONG Zhibao1, ZHOU Zhengchao1,*(), LI Qiang2, CHEN Guoxiang3 |
1School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China 2Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration in Shaanbei Mining Area, Yulin University, Yulin 719000, China 3College of Prataculture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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Abstract Vegetation restoration through artificial plantation is an effective method to combat desertification, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. This study aimed to explore the ecological effect of the plantation of Sabina vulgaris on soil physical and chemical properties on the southeastern fringe of the Mu Us Sandy Land, China. We collected soil samples from five depth layers (0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80, and 80-100 cm) in the S. vulgaris plantation plots across four plantation ages (4, 7, 10, and 16 years) in November 2019, and assessed soil physical (soil bulk density, soil porosity, and soil particle size) and chemical (soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), available nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK), cation-exchange capacity (CEC), salinity, pH, and C/N ratio) properties. The results indicated that the soil predominantly consisted of sand particles (94.27%-99.67%), with the remainder being silt and clay. As plantation age increased, silt and very fine sand contents progressively rose. After 16 years of planting, there was a marked reduction in the mean soil particle size. The initial soil fertility was low and declined from 4 to 10 years of planting before witnessing an improvement. Significant positive correlations were observed for the clay, silt, and very fine sand (mean diameter of 0.000-0.100 mm) with SOC, AK, and pH. In contrast, fine sand and medium sand (mean diameter of 0.100-0.500 mm) showed significant negative correlations with these indicators. Our findings ascertain that the plantation of S. vulgaris requires 10 years to effectively act as a windbreak and contribute to sand fixation, and needs 16 years to improve soil physical and chemical properties. Importantly, these improvements were found to be highly beneficial for vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid areas. This research can offer valuable insights for the protection and restoration of the vegetation ecosystem in the sandy lands in China.
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Received: 13 July 2023
Published: 31 January 2024
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Corresponding Authors:
*ZHOU Zhengchao (E-mail address: zczhou@snnu.edu.cn)
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