Please wait a minute...
Journal of Arid Land
Journal of Arid Land  2019, Vol. 11 Issue (1): 1-14    DOI: 10.1007/s40333-018-0073-3     CSTR: 32276.14.s40333-018-0073-3
Orginal Article     
Climate change, water resources and sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid lands of Central Asia in the past 30 years
Yang YU1,2,3, Yuanyue PI1,4, Xiang YU1,5, Zhijie TA1,6, Lingxiao SUN1,6, DISSE Markus7, Fanjiang ZENG1,3, Yaoming LI1,2, Xi CHEN1,2, Ruide YU1,8,*()
1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
2 Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
3 Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem, Cele 848300, China
4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
5 Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
6 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
7 Chair of Hydrology and River Basin Management, Technical University of Munich, Munich 80333, Germany
8 School of Environment and Material Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
Download: HTML     PDF(335KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  

The countries of Central Asia are collectively known as the five ''-stans'': Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. In recent times, the Central Asian region has been affected by the shrinkage of the Aral Sea, widespread desertification, soil salinization, biodiversity loss, frequent sand storms, and many other ecological disasters. This paper is a review article based upon the collection, identification and collation of previous studies of environmental changes and regional developments in Central Asia in the past 30 years. Most recent studies have reached a consensus that the temperature rise in Central Asia is occurring faster than the global average. This warming trend will not only result in a higher evaporation in the basin oases, but also to a significant retreat of glaciers in the mountainous areas. Water is the key to sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid regions in Central Asia. The uneven distribution, over consumption, and pollution of water resources in Central Asia have caused severe water supply problems, which have been affecting regional harmony and development for the past 30 years. The widespread and significant land use changes in the 1990s could be used to improve our understanding of natural variability and human interaction in the region. There has been a positive trend of trans-border cooperation among the Central Asian countries in recent years. International attention has grown and research projects have been initiated to provide water and ecosystem protection in Central Asia. However, the agreements that have been reached might not be able to deliver practical action in time to prevent severe ecological disasters. Water management should be based on hydrographic borders and ministries should be able to make timely decisions without political intervention. Fully integrated management of water resources, land use and industrial development is essential in Central Asia. The ecological crisis should provide sufficient motivation to reach a consensus on unified water management throughout the region.

Key words： Central Asia      climate change      water resources      arid and semi-arid lands      land use changes      sustainable development      socio-economic development     
Received: 16 September 2018      Published: 10 February 2019
Corresponding Authors:
Service
E-mail this article
Add to my bookshelf
Add to citation manager
E-mail Alert
RSS
Articles by authors
Yang YU
Yuanyue PI
Xiang YU
Zhijie TA
Lingxiao SUN
DISSE Markus
Fanjiang ZENG
Yaoming LI
Xi CHEN
Ruide YU
Cite this article:

Yang YU, Yuanyue PI, Xiang YU, Zhijie TA, Lingxiao SUN, DISSE Markus, Fanjiang ZENG, Yaoming LI, Xi CHEN, Ruide YU. Climate change, water resources and sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid lands of Central Asia in the past 30 years. Journal of Arid Land, 2019, 11(1): 1-14.

URL:

http://jal.xjegi.com/10.1007/s40333-018-0073-3     OR     http://jal.xjegi.com/Y2019/V11/I1/1

[1] Agadjanian V, Dommaraju P, Nedoluzhko L.2013. Economic fortunes, ethnic divides, and marriage and fertility in Central Asia: Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan compared. Journal of Population Research, 30(3): 197-211.
[2] Aizen V B, Aizen E M, Kuzmichenok V A.2007. Geo-informational simulation of possible changes in Central Asian water resources. Global and Planetary Change, 56(3-4): 341-358.
[3] Allen M, Ingram W J.2002. Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419: 224-232.
[4] Ambrosio T.2008. Catching the 'Shanghai spirit': how the Shanghai Cooperation Organization promotes authoritarian norms in Central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 60(8): 1321-1344.
[5] Baumann M, Kuemmerle T, Elbakidze M, et al.2011. Patterns and drivers of post-socialist farmland abandonment in Western Ukraine. Land Use Policy, 28(3): 552-562.
[6] Bekchanov M, Lamers J P A.2016. Economic costs of reduced irrigation water availability in Uzbekistan (Central Asia). Regional Environmental Change, 16(8): 2369-2387.
[7] Bernauer T, Siegfried T.2012. Climate change and international water conflict in Central Asia. Journal of Peace Research, 49(1): 227-239.
[8] Cai X, Mckinney D C, Rosegrant M W.2003. Sustainability analysis for irrigation water management in the Aral Sea region. Agricultural Systems, 76(3): 1043-1066.
[9] CAWater-Info.2018. Water resources of the Aral Sea Basin. Groundwater: reserves and uses. [2018-10-06]. .
[10] Chalov S, Kasimov N, Lychagin M, et al.2013. Water resources assessment of the Selenga-Baikal river system. Geoöko, 34(1-2): 77-102.
[11] Chen F, Huang W, Jin L, et al.2011. Spatiotemporal precipitation variations in the arid Central Asia in the context of global warming. Science China Earth Sciences, 54(12): 1812-1821.
[12] Chen X.2012. Retrieval and Analysis of Evapotranspiration in Central Areas of Asia. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 111-112. (in Chinese)
[13] Chen X, Bai J, Li X, et al.2013. Changes in land use/land cover and ecosystem services in Central Asia during 1990-2009. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(1): 116-127.
[14] Conrad C, Colditz R R, Dech S, et al.2011. Temporal segmentation of MODIS time series for improving crop classification in Central Asian irrigation systems. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 32(23): 8763-8778.
[15] Cowan P J.2007. Geographic usage of the terms Middle Asia and Central Asia. Journal of Arid Environments, 69(2): 359-363.
[16] Cretaux J F, Letolle R, Bergé-Nguyen M.2013. History of Aral Sea level variability and current scientific debates. Global and Planetary Change, 110: 99-113.
[17] De Beurs K M, Henebry G M.2004. Land surface phenology, climatic variation, and institutional change: analyzing agricultural land cover change in Kazakhstan. Remote Sensing of Environment, 89(4): 497-509.
[18] De Beurs K M, Henebry G M, Owsley B C, et al.2015. Using multiple remote sensing perspectives to identify and attribute land surface dynamics in Central Asia 2001-2013. Remote Sensing of Environment, 170: 48-61.
[19] Demin A P.2016. Problems with water use in countries of East, South and Central Asia. Geography and Natural Resources, 37(3): 181-191.
[20] Deng M J, Long A H, Zhang Y, et al.2010. Assessment of water resources development and utilization in the five Central Asia countries. Advances in Earth Science, 25(12): 1347-1356. (in Chinese)
[21] Devkota M, Devkota K P, Gupta R K, et al.2015. Conservation agriculture farming practices for optimizing water and fertilizer use efficiency in Central Asia. In: Drechsel P, Heffer P, Magen H, et al. Managing Water and Fertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Intensification. Pairs: International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA), International Water Management Institute (IWMI), International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI), and International Potash Institute (IPI), 242-257.
[22] Donat M G, Lowry A L, Alexander L V, et al.2016. More extreme precipitation in the world's dry and wet regions. Nature Climate Change, 6(5): 508-513.
[23] Dore M H I.2005. Climate change and changes in global precipitation patterns: What do we know? Environment International, 31(8): 1167-1181.
[24] Erdinger L, Hollert H, Eckl P.2011. Aral Sea: an ecological disaster zone with impact on human health. Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, 53(3): 136-144.
[25] Gessner U, Naeimi V, Klein I, et al.2013. The relationship between precipitation anomalies and satellite-derived vegetation activity in Central Asia. Global and Planetary Change, 110: 74-87.
[26] Gintzburger G, Toderich K N, Mardonov B K, et al.2003. Rangeland of the Arid and Semi-arid Zones in Uzbekistan. Montpellier: CIRAD-ICARDA, 1-426.
[27] Greve P, Orlowsky B, Mueller B, et al.2014. Corrigendum: Global assessment of trends in wetting and drying over land. Nature Geoscience, 7: 848-852.
[28] Groll M, Opp C, Kulmatov R, et al.2015. Water quality, potential conflicts and solutions—an upstream-downstream analysis of the transnational Zarafshan River (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(2): 743-763.
[29] Gu S, Yu X.2017. Strategy of Xinjiang-Central Asia energy cooperation in Silk Road Economic Belt. China Oil & Gas, 24(4): 29-33. (in Chinese)
[30] Halvorson S J, Hamilton J P.2007. Vulnerability and the erosion of seismic culture in mountainous Central Asia. Mountain Research and Development, 27(4): 322-330.
[31] Hamidov A, Helming K, Balla D.2016. Impact of agricultural land use in Central Asia: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 36(1): 1-23.
[32] Held I M, Soden B J.2006. Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. Journal of Climate, 19: 5686-5699.
[33] Hojyaz J, Eshchanov R, Nurmetov J, et al.2013. Canal lining to increase water use efficiency and remediate groundwater levels in Khorezm Uzbekistan, Central Asia. International Journal of Agriculture, 3(4): 742-750.
[34] Howard K W, Howard K K.2016. The new ''Silk Road Economic Belt'' as a threat to the sustainable management of Central Asia's transboundary water resources. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(11): 976.
[35] Hu Z, Zhang C, Hu Q, et al.2014. Temperature changes in Central Asia from 1979 to 2011 based on multiple datasets. Journal of Climate, 27(3): 1143-1167.
[36] Hu Z, Zhou Q, Chen X, et al.2017. Variations and changes of annual precipitation in Central Asia over the last century. International Journal of Climatology, 37(Suppl. 1): 157-170.
[37] Huang Q X, Zhao Y, He Q.2013. Climatic characteristics in Central Asia based on CRU data. Arid Zone Research, 30(3): 396-403. (in Chinese)
[38] Indoitu R, Orlovsky L, Orlovsky N.2012. Dust storms in Central Asia: Spatial and temporal variations. Journal of Arid Environments, 85(10): 62-70.
[39] Ioffe G, Nefedova T, Zaslavsky I.2004. From spatial continuity to fragmentation: the case of Russian farming. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(4): 913-943.
[40] Jin L, Chen F, Morrill C.2012. Causes of early Holocene desertification in arid central Asia. Climate Dynamics, 38(7-8): 1577-1591.
[41] Karthe D, Chalov S, Borchardt D.2015. Water resources and their management in Central Asia in the early twenty first century: status, challenges and future prospects. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(2): 487-499.
[42] Karthe D.2018. Environmental changes in Central and East Asian drylands and their effects on major river-lake systems. Quaternary International, 475: 91-100.
[43] Khamzayeva A.2009. Water resources management in Central Asia: Security implications and prospects for regional cooperation. In: Khamzayeva A, Rahimov S, Islamov U, et al. Water Resources Management in Central Asia. Regional and International Issues at Stake. Barcelona: CIBOD Foundation, 9-32.
[44] Kitamura Y, Yano T, Honna T.2006. Causes of farmland salinization and remedial measures in the Aral Sea basin—Research on water management to prevent secondary salinization in rice-based cropping system in arid land. Agricultural Water Management, 85(1-2): 1-14.
[45] Klein I, Gessner U, Kuenzer C.2012. Regional land cover mapping and change detection in Central Asia using MODIS time-series. Applied Geography, 35(1-2): 219-234.
[46] Klein I, Dietz A J, Gessner U, et al.2014. Evaluation of seasonal water body extents in Central Asia over the past 27 years derived from medium-resolution remote sensing data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 26(2): 335-349.
[47] Knorr W, Schnitzler K G, Govaerts Y.2001. The role of bright desert regions in shaping North African climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(18): 3489-3492.
[48] Kubo H, Tateno K, Watanabe A, et al.2009. Human and environmental symbiosis in Central Asia: Through the water management of the Aral Sea Basin crisis. Transition Studies Review, 16(2): 467-478.
[49] Kuemmerle T, Olofsson P, Chaskovskyy O, et al.2011. Post-Soviet farmland abandonment, forest recovery, and carbon sequestration in western Ukraine. Global Change Biology, 17(3): 1335-1349.
[50] Kushiev H, Noble A D, Abdullaev I, et al.2005. Remediation of abandoned saline soils using Glycyrrhiza glabra: a study from the hungry steppes of Central Asia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 3(2): 102-113.
[51] Kuzmina Z V, Treshkin S E.2016. Climate Changes in the Aral Sea Region and Central Asia. Arid Ecosystems, 6(4): 227-240.
[52] Lerman Z, Shagaida N.2007. Land policies and agricultural land markets in Russia. Land Use Policy, 24(1): 14-23.
[53] Levintanus A.1992. Saving the Aral Sea. Journal of Environmental Management, 36(3): 193-199.
[54] Li J L, Bao A M, Chen X, et al.2017. The impact of Climate Change on Natural Resources and Environment in Central Asia. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 105-107. (in Chinese)
[55] Libert B, Lipponen A.2012. Challenges and opportunities for transboundary water cooperation in Central Asia: findings from UNECE's regional assessment and project work. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 28(3): 565-576.
[56] Lioubimtseva E, Cole R, Adams J M, et al.2005. Impacts of climate and land-cover changes in arid lands of Central Asia. Journal of Arid Environments, 62(2): 285-308.
[57] Lioubimtseva E, Cole R.2006. Uncertainties of climate change in arid environments of Central Asia. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 14: 29-49.
[58] Lioubimtseva E, Henebry G M.2009. Climate and environmental change in arid Central Asia: impacts, vulnerability, and adaptations. Journal of Arid Environments, 73(11): 963-977.
[59] Liu Y, Cheng Y P, Ge L Q.2018. Analysis on exploitation status, potential and strategy of groundwater resources in the five countries of Central Asia. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 6(1): 49-57.
[60] Micklin P.2016. The future Aral Sea: hope and despair. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(9): 844.
[61] Ozturk T, Turp M T, Türkes M, et al.2017. Projected changes in temperature and precipitation climatology of Central Asia CORDEX Region 8 by using RegCM4.3.5. Atmospheric Research, 183: 296-307.
[62] Pollner J, Kryspin-Watson J, Nieuwejaar S.2008. Climate change adaptation in Europe and Central Asia: Disaster risk management. World Bank. [2008-06-22]. .
[63] Propastin P A, Kappas M, Muratova N R.2008. A remote sensing based monitoring system for discrimination between climate and human-induced vegetation change in Central Asia. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 19(5): 579-596.
[64] Puri S, Aureli A.2010. Transboundary aquifers: a global program to assess, evaluate, and develop policy. Ground Water, 43(5): 661-668.
[65] Qadir M, Noble A D, Qureshi A S, et al.2009. Salt-induced land and water degradation in the Aral Sea basin: a challenge to sustainable agriculture in Central Asia. Natural Resources Forum, 33(2): 134-149.
[66] Rafikov V, Gulnora M.2014. Forecasting changes of hydrological and hydrochemical conditions in the Aral Sea. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 5(3): 55-58.
[67] Rakhimov M.2010. Internal and external dynamics of regional cooperation in Central Asia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1(2): 95-101.
[68] Rakhmatullaev S, Abdullaev I.2014. Data management for integrated water resources management in Central Asia. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 16(6): 1425-1440.
[69] Riedel F, Kossler A, Tarasov P, et al.2011. A study on Holocene foraminifera from the Aral Sea and West Siberian lakes and its implication for migration pathways. Quaternary International, 229(1-2): 105-111.
[70] Saiko T A, Zonn I S.2000. Irrigation expansion and dynamics of desertification in the Circum-Aral region of Central Asia. Applied Geography, 20(4): 349-367.
[71] Shen W, Miao Q, Wei T, et al.2013. Analysis of temperature variation in recent 130 years in Central Asia. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 31(1): 32-36. (in Chinese)
[72] Song S K, Bai J.2016. Increasing winter precipitation over arid Central Asia under global warming. Atmosphere, 7: 139.
[73] Sorg A, Bolch T, Stoffel M, et al.2012. Climate change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia). Nature Climate Change, 2: 725-731.
[74] Stocker T F, Qin D H, Plattner G K.2013. Working group I contribution to the IPCC fifth assessment report climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Final draft underlying scientific-technical assessment IPCC. Stockholm, Switzerland.
[75] Stunzhas P A.2016. Calculation of electric conductivity of water of the Aral Sea and correction of the sound salinity of 2002-2009. Oceanology, 56(6): 782-788.
[76] Suleimenov M.2014. Trends in the agriculture of Central Asia and implications for rangelands and croplands. In: Mueller L, Saparov A, Lischeid G. Novel Measurement and Assessment Tools for Monitoring and Management of Land and Water Resources in Agricultural Landscapes of Central Asia. Environmental Science and Engineering. Heidelberg: Springer, Cham, 91-105.
[77] Thevs N, Zerbe S, Kyosev Y, et al.2012. Apocynum venetum L. and Apocynum pictum Schrenk (Apocynaceae) as multi-functional and multi-service plant species in Central Asia: A review on biology, ecology, and utilization. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 85(2): 159-167.
[78] Unger-Sayesteh K, Vorogushyn S, Farinotti D, et al.2013. What do we know about past changes in the water cycle of Central Asian headwaters? A review. Global and Planetary Change, 110: 4-25.
[79] Varis O.2014. Resources: curb vast water use in central Asia. Nature, 514: 27-29.
[80] Wang J S, Chen F H, Zhang Q, et al.2008. Temperature variations in arid and semi-arid areas in middle part of Asia during the last 100 years. Plateau Meteorology, 27(5): 1035-1045. (in Chinese)
[81] Wang J S, Wei F, Feng J Y.2011. Impact of sea surface temperature anomaly on two global warming periods in the 20th century over the arid Central Asia. In: 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. 24-29 July 2011. Vancouver, BC, Canada, 3249-3252.
[82] Wang J S, Wei F.2012. Impact of 500hpa height field anomaly on precipitation and temperature change over arid Central Asia over the past 100 years. In: 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. 22-27 July 2011. Munich, Germany, 868-871.
[83] White K D.2013. Nature-society linkages in the Aral Sea region. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4(1): 18-33.
[84] Wu F, Fang X, Herrmann M, et al.2011. Extended drought in the interior of Central Asia since the Pliocene reconstructed from sporopollen records. Global and Planetary Change, 76(1-2): 16-21.
[85] Xu H, Li Y, Xu G Q, et al.2007. Ecophysiological response and morphological adjustment of two Central Asian desert shrubs towards variation in summer precipitation. Plant, Cell & Environment, 30(4): 399-409.
[86] Xu T, Shao H, Zhang C.2015. Temporal pattern analysis of air temperature change in Central Asia during 1980-2011. Arid Land Geography, 38(1): 25-35. (in Chinese)
[87] Yang D G, Du H R.2013. An Outline of Economic Geography of Central Asia. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 13-18. (in Chinese)
[88] Yao J, Chen Y.2015. Trend analysis of temperature and precipitation in the Syr Darya Basin in Central Asia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 120(3-4): 521-531.
[89] Yin G, Hu Z, Chen X, et al.2016. Vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change in Central Asia. Journal of Arid Land, 8(3): 375-388.
[90] Yu Y, Disse M, Yu R D, et al.2015. Large-scale hydrological modeling and decision-making for agricultural water consumption and allocation in the main stem Tarim River, China. Water, 7(6): 2821-2839.
[91] Yu Y, Yu R D, Chen X, et al.2017. Agricultural water allocation strategies along the oasis of Tarim River in Northwest China. Agricultural Water Management, 187: 24-36.
[92] Yu Y, Chen X, Huttner P, et al.2018. Model based decision support system for land use changes and socio-economic assessments. Journal of Arid Land, 10(2): 169-182.
[93] Zerbe S, Thevs N.2011. Restoring Central Asian floodplain ecosystems as natural capital and cultural heritage in a continental desert environment. In: Hong S K, Kim E, Wu J, et al. Landscape Ecology in Asian Cultures. Ecological Research Monographs. Tokyo:Springer , 277-297.
[94] Zhang K, Kimball J S, Nemani R R, et al.2010. A continuous satellite-derived global record of land surface evapotranspiration from 1983 to 2006. Water Resources Research, 46(9): 109-118.
[95] Zhou H, Aizen E, Aizen V.2013. Deriving long term snow cover extent dataset from AVHRR and MODIS data: Central Asia case study. Remote Sensing of Environment, 136: 146-162.
[1] CHEN Zhuo, SHAO Minghao, HU Zihao, GAO Xin, LEI Jiaqiang. Potential distribution of Haloxylon ammodendron in Central Asia under climate change[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(9): 1255-1269.
[2] SUN Chao, BAI Xuelian, WANG Xinping, ZHAO Wenzhi, WEI Lemin. Response of vegetation variation to climate change and human activities in the Shiyang River Basin of China during 2001-2022[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(8): 1044-1061.
[3] YAN Yujie, CHENG Yiben, XIN Zhiming, ZHOU Junyu, ZHOU Mengyao, WANG Xiaoyu. Impacts of climate change and human activities on vegetation dynamics on the Mongolian Plateau, East Asia from 2000 to 2023[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(8): 1062-1079.
[4] YANG Jianhua, LI Yaqian, ZHOU Lei, ZHANG Zhenqing, ZHOU Hongkui, WU Jianjun. Effects of temperature and precipitation on drought trends in Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(8): 1098-1117.
[5] HAN Qifei, XU Wei, LI Chaofan. Effects of nitrogen deposition on the carbon budget and water stress in Central Asia under climate change[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(8): 1118-1129.
[6] WANG Tongxia, CHEN Fulong, LONG Aihua, ZHANG Zhengyong, HE Chaofei, LYU Tingbo, LIU Bo, HUANG Yanhao. Glacier area change and its impact on runoff in the Manas River Basin, Northwest China from 2000 to 2020[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(7): 877-894.
[7] DU Lan, TIAN Shengchuan, ZHAO Nan, ZHANG Bin, MU Xiaohan, TANG Lisong, ZHENG Xinjun, LI Yan. Climate and topography regulate the spatial pattern of soil salinization and its effects on shrub community structure in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(7): 925-942.
[8] Haq S MARIFATUL, Darwish MOHAMMED, Waheed MUHAMMAD, Kumar MANOJ, Siddiqui H MANZER, Bussmann W RAINER. Predicting potential invasion risks of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit in the arid area of Saudi Arabia[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(7): 983-999.
[9] Seyed Morteza MOUSAVI, Hossein BABAZADEH, Mahdi SARAI-TABRIZI, Amir KHOSROJERDI. Assessment of rehabilitation strategies for lakes affected by anthropogenic and climatic changes: A case study of the Urmia Lake, Iran[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(6): 752-767.
[10] LI Chuanhua, ZHANG Liang, WANG Hongjie, PENG Lixiao, YIN Peng, MIAO Peidong. Influence of vapor pressure deficit on vegetation growth in China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(6): 779-797.
[11] LU Haitian, ZHAO Ruifeng, ZHAO Liu, LIU Jiaxin, LYU Binyang, YANG Xinyue. Impact of climate change and human activities on the spatiotemporal dynamics of surface water area in Gansu Province, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(6): 798-815.
[12] YANG Zhiwei, CHEN Rensheng, LIU Zhangwen, ZHAO Yanni, LIU Yiwen, WU Wentong. Spatiotemporal variability of rain-on-snow events in the arid region of Northwest China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(4): 483-499.
[13] BAO Anming, YU Tao, XU Wenqiang, LEI Jiaqiang, JIAPAER Guli, CHEN Xi, Tojibaev KOMILJON, Shomurodov KHABIBULLO, Xabibullaev B SAGIDULLAEVICH, Idirisov KAMALATDIN. Ecological problems and ecological restoration zoning of the Aral Sea[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(3): 315-330.
[14] ZHANG Mingyu, CAO Yu, ZHANG Zhengyong, ZHANG Xueying, LIU Lin, CHEN Hongjin, GAO Yu, YU Fengchen, LIU Xinyi. Spatiotemporal variation of land surface temperature and its driving factors in Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(3): 373-395.
[15] WANG Baoliang, WANG Hongxiang, JIAO Xuyang, HUANG Lintong, CHEN Hao, GUO Wenxian. Runoff change in the Yellow River Basin of China from 1960 to 2020 and its driving factors[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(2): 168-194.