Please wait a minute...
Journal of Arid Land
Research Articles     
Effects of sodium on nitrate uptake and osmotic adjustment of Suaeda physophora
JunFeng YUAN, ChangYan TIAN, Gu FENG
1 Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology and Desert Environment, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; 2 College of Resource and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
Download:   PDF(323KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  Na+ ions play an important role in the growth of halophyte. The effect of Na+ ions on nitrate uptake and osmotic adjustment in the euhalophyte Suaeda physophora was investigated under glasshouse conditions. Seedlings were exposed to 1 mmol/L NaCl (control), 300 mmol/L NaCl, 150 mmol/L NaCl plus 150 mmol/L KCl or 300 mmol/L KCl treatments for 24 d. Dry weight was not affected greatly by different salt treatments, but water content and succulence in leaves of S. physophora were significantly increased at 300 mmol/L NaCl and 150 mmol/L NaCl plus 150 mmol/L KCl treatments. The concentrations of Na+ and NO3- in leaves of S. physophora were the highest at 150 mmol/L NaCl plus 150 mmol/L KCl, but lowest at 300 mmol/L KCl treatment. Moreover, the increase of NO3- concentration did not result in the decrease of Cl- concentration at 150 mmol/L NaCl plus 150 mmol/L KCl treatments. The estimated contribution of NO3- to osmotic potential (CNO3) in leaves of S. physophora was 9.8% at 150 mmol/L NaCl plus 150 mmol/L KCl, and CNa and CCl were 31.0% and 23.3%, respectively. However, CNO3, CNa and CCl were respectively 1.6%, 7.9% and 11.9% at 300 mmol/L KCl treatment. It is concluded that Na+ stimulates NO3- absorption and the stimulation is independent on the internal or the external Cl- concentration in the euhalophyte S. physophora. These characteristics may explain the high levels of N in leaves of saline desert plants in arid ecosystem.

Key wordsEremosparton songoricum      genetic diversity      clonal structure      spatial distribution patterns      conservation     
Received: 03 May 2010      Published: 07 September 2010
Corresponding Authors:
Cite this article:

JunFeng YUAN, ChangYan TIAN, Gu FENG. Effects of sodium on nitrate uptake and osmotic adjustment of Suaeda physophora. Journal of Arid Land, 2010, 2(3): 190-196.

URL:

http://jal.xjegi.com/10.3724/SP.J.1227.2010.00190     OR     http://jal.xjegi.com/Y2010/V2/I3/190

[1] LI Mingqian, WANG He, DU Wei, GU Hongbiao, ZHOU Fanchao, CHI Baoming. Responses of runoff to changes in climate and human activities in the Liuhe River Basin, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(8): 1023-1043.
[2] ZHU Haiqiang, WANG Jinlong, TANG Junhu, DING Zhaolong, GONG Lu. Spatiotemporal variations of ecosystem services and driving factors in the Tianchi Bogda Peak Natural Reserve of Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(6): 816-833.
[3] CHEN Jiazhen, KASIMU Alimujiang, REHEMAN Rukeya, WEI Bohao, HAN Fuqiang, ZHANG Yan. Temporal and spatial variation and prediction of water yield and water conservation in the Bosten Lake Basin based on the PLUS-InVEST model[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(6): 852-875.
[4] BAI Jizhou, LI Jing, RAN Hui, ZHOU Zixiang, DANG Hui, ZHANG Cheng, YU Yuyang. Influence of varied drought types on soil conservation service within the framework of climate change: insights from the Jinghe River Basin, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024, 16(2): 220-245.
[5] WANG Xinyu, SU Yu, SUN Yiqiu, ZHANG Yan, GUAN Yinghui, WANG Zhirong, WU Hailong. Sediment yield and erosion-deposition distribution characteristics in ephemeral gullies in black soil areas under geocell protection[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2023, 15(2): 180-190.
[6] CAO Yijie, MA Yonggang, BAO Anming, CHANG Cun, LIU Tie. Evaluation of the water conservation function in the Ili River Delta of Central Asia based on the InVEST model[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2023, 15(12): 1455-1473.
[7] Mona KARAMI, Mehdi HEYDARI, Ali SHEYKHOLESLAMI, Majid ESHAGH NIMVARI, Reza OMIDIPOUR, YUAN Zuoqiang, Bernard PREVOSTO. Dieback intensity but not functional and taxonomic diversity indices predict forest productivity in different management conditions: Evidence from a semi-arid oak forest ecosystem[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2022, 14(2): 225-244.
[8] YANG Xiaoju, WU Fasi, XU Ruihong, LI Na, ZHANG Zhengmo, XUE Ping, WANG Wanfu, ZHAO Xueyong. Concentrations, sources, and influential factors of water- soluble ions of atmospheric particles in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, a world heritage site in China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2022, 14(12): 1395-1412.
[9] ZHANG Chaobo, LIU Yating, LIU Pengchong, JIANG Jing, YANG Qihong. Untangling the influence of soil moisture on root pullout property of alfafa plant[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2020, 12(4): 666-675.
[10] Nariman MAHMOODI, Jens KIESEL, Paul D WAGNER, Nicola FOHRER. Integrating water use systems and soil and water conservation measures into a hydrological model of an Iranian Wadi system[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2020, 12(4): 545-560.
[11] MEHDI Heydari, FATEMEH Aazami, MARZBAN Faramarzi, REZA Omidipour, MASOUD Bazgir, DAVID Pothier, BERNARD Prévosto. Interaction between climate and management on beta diversity components of vegetation in relation to soil properties in arid and semi-arid oak forests, Iran[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2019, 11(1): 43-57.
[12] Mei YANG, Yuxin ZHAO, Huimin YANG, Yuying SHEN, Xiaoyan ZHANG. Suppression of weeds and weed seeds in the soil by stubbles and no-tillage in an arid maize-winter wheat-common vetch rotation on the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2018, 10(5): 809-820.
[13] DagnenetSULTAN, TSUNEKAWA Atsushi, HAREGEWEYN Nigussie, ADGO Enyew, TSUBO Mitsuru, T MESHESHA Derege, MASUNAGA Tsugiyuki, AKLOG Dagnachew, A FENTA Ayele, EBABU Kindiye. Efficiency of soil and water conservation practices in different agro-ecological environments in the Upper Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2018, 10(2): 249-263.
[14] YuGe ZHANG, Shan YANG, MingMing FU, JiangPing CAI, YongYong ZHANG, . Sheep manure application increases soil exchangeable base cations in a semi-arid steppe of Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2015, 7(3): 361-369.
[15] HongXiang ZHANG, MingLi ZHANG, LiNa WANG. Genetic structure and historical demography of Malus sieversii in the Yili Valley and the western mountains of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2015, 7(2): 264-271.